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Best Books of the 1940s

The most acclaimed books published between 1940 and 1949, ranked by editorial consensus across Nobel Prizes, Booker Awards, Pulitzers, and 40+ critical sources. This era was defined by wartime fiction, existentialism, and post-war disillusionment.

50 titles ranked · 19401949 · Scored across 40+ editorial sources
#1
Cover of The Sound and the Fury
literary-fiction

The Sound and the Fury

William Faulkner· 1949
Nobel Prize in Literature
Editorial Score78/100
#2
Cover of The Human Comedy
literary-fiction

The Human Comedy

William Saroyan· 1943
Nobel Prize in Literature
Editorial Score76/100
#3
Cover of Steppenwolf
literary-fiction

Steppenwolf

Hermann Hesse· 1946
Nobel Prize in Literature
Editorial Score74/100
#4
Cover of Ficciones
short-stories

Ficciones

Jorge Luis Borges· 1944
Nobel Prize in Literature
Editorial Score71/100
#5
Cover of If This Is a Man
biography-memoir

If This Is a Man

Primo Levi· 1947
Nobel Prize in Literature
Editorial Score69/100
#6
Cover of The Plague
literary-fiction

The Plague

Albert Camus· 1947
Nobel Prize in Literature
Editorial Score69/100
#7
Cover of All the King's Men
literary-fiction

All the King's Men

Robert Penn Warren· 1947
Pulitzer Prize
Editorial Score62/100
#8
Cover of The Makioka Sisters
literary-fiction

The Makioka Sisters

Jun'ichirō Tanizaki· 1943
Nobel Prize in Literature
Editorial Score60/100
#9
Cover of Farewell, My Lovely
mystery-thriller

Farewell, My Lovely

Raymond Chandler· 1940
Edgar Award
Editorial Score56/100
#10
Cover of 1984
science-fiction

1984

George Orwell· 1949
TIME 100 Best NovelsBBC Big Read
Editorial Score55/100
#11
Cover of Nineteen Eighty-Four
literary-fiction

Nineteen Eighty-Four

George Orwell· 1949
Publishers Weekly
Editorial Score55/100
#12
Cover of Great Tales and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe [21 stories, 34 poems]
literary-fiction

Great Tales and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe [21 stories, 34 poems]

Edgar Allan Poe· 1940
Library Journal
Editorial Score55/100
#13
Tales of Edgar Allan Poe
literary-fiction

Tales of Edgar Allan Poe

Edgar Allan Poe· 1944
Publishers Weekly
Editorial Score55/100
#14
Short Stories (Adventures of Sherlock Holmes / Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes [12 stories])
classic-literature

Short Stories (Adventures of Sherlock Holmes / Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes [12 stories])

Arthur Conan Doyle· 1946
Publishers Weekly
Editorial Score55/100
#15
Cover of Great Short Works of Herman Melville
classic-literature

Great Short Works of Herman Melville

Herman Melville· 1940
Publishers Weekly
Editorial Score55/100
#16
Cover of Le petit prince
literary-fiction

Le petit prince

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry· 1943
Publishers Weekly
Editorial Score50/100
#17
Nine Stories
literary-fiction

Nine Stories

J. D. Salinger· 1948
Library Journal
Editorial Score50/100
#18
Cover of The Fountainhead
literary-fiction

The Fountainhead

Ayn Rand· 1943
Library Journal
Editorial Score50/100
#19
Cover of Steinbeck
literary-fiction

Steinbeck

John Steinbeck· 1943
Publishers Weekly
Editorial Score50/100
#20
Tales of Mystery & Imagination
literary-fiction

Tales of Mystery & Imagination

Edgar Allan Poe· 1941
Kirkus Reviews
Editorial Score50/100
#21
Cover of The Portable James Joyce
literary-fiction

The Portable James Joyce

James Joyce· 1947
Library Journal
Editorial Score50/100
#22
Novels (Agnes Grey / Jane Eyre / Wuthering Heights)
literary-fiction

Novels (Agnes Grey / Jane Eyre / Wuthering Heights)

Anne Brontë· 1947
Publishers Weekly
Editorial Score50/100
#23
Cover of The House on the Borderland
classic-literature

The House on the Borderland

William Hope Hodgson· 1946
Publishers Weekly
Editorial Score50/100
#24
Cover of Nightmare Alley
classic-literature

Nightmare Alley

William Lindsay Gresham· 1946
Kirkus Reviews
Editorial Score50/100
#25
Creative and mental growth
psychology

Creative and mental growth

Viktor Lowenfeld· 1947
Publishers Weekly
Editorial Score50/100
#26
Cover of The Power and the Glory
literary-fiction

The Power and the Glory

Graham Greene· 1940
TIME 100 Best Novels
Editorial Score47/100
#27
The Catcher in the Rye
classic-literature

The Catcher in the Rye

J. D. Salinger· 1945
Notable Work
Editorial Score46/100
#28
The Bell Jar
classic-literature

The Bell Jar

Sylvia Plath· 1948
Notable Work
Editorial Score46/100
#29
The Power and the Glory
classic-literature

The Power and the Glory

Graham Greene· 1940
Notable Work
Editorial Score46/100
#30
Native Son
classic-literature

Native Son

Richard Wright· 1940
Notable Work
Editorial Score46/100
#31
The emperor's new clothes
classic-literature

The emperor's new clothes

Hans Christian Andersen· 1945
Notable Work
Editorial Score46/100
#32
Four Great Comedies (Midsummer Night's Dream / Taming of the Shrew / Tempest / Twelfth Night)
classic-literature

Four Great Comedies (Midsummer Night's Dream / Taming of the Shrew / Tempest / Twelfth Night)

William Shakespeare· 1948
Notable Work
Editorial Score46/100
#33
Plays (As You Like It / Midsummer Night's Dream / Tempest / Twelfth Night)
classic-literature

Plays (As You Like It / Midsummer Night's Dream / Tempest / Twelfth Night)

William Shakespeare· 1948
Notable Work
Editorial Score46/100
#34
Best Loved Plays (As You Like It / Hamlet / Julius Caesar / King Henry VIII / King Richard III / Macbeth / Merchant of Venice / Merry Wives of Windsor / Midsummer Night's Dream / Much Ado About Nothing / Romeo and Juliet / Taming of the Shrew / Tempest / Twelfth-Night)
classic-literature

Best Loved Plays (As You Like It / Hamlet / Julius Caesar / King Henry VIII / King Richard III / Macbeth / Merchant of Venice / Merry Wives of Windsor / Midsummer Night's Dream / Much Ado About Nothing / Romeo and Juliet / Taming of the Shrew / Tempest / Twelfth-Night)

William Shakespeare· 1948
Notable Work
Editorial Score46/100
#35
Major Plays and the Sonnets (Antony and Cleopatra / As You Like It / Coriolanus / Hamlet / Julius Caesar / King Henry IV. Part 1 / King Henry IV. Part 2 / King Henry V / King Lear / King Richard II / King Richard III / Love's Labour's Lost / Macbeth / Measure for Measure / Merchant of Venice / Midsummer Night's Dream / Much Ado About Nothing / Othello / Romeo and Juliet / Sonnets / Tempest / Troilus and Cressida / Twelfth Night / Winter's Tale)
classic-literature

Major Plays and the Sonnets (Antony and Cleopatra / As You Like It / Coriolanus / Hamlet / Julius Caesar / King Henry IV. Part 1 / King Henry IV. Part 2 / King Henry V / King Lear / King Richard II / King Richard III / Love's Labour's Lost / Macbeth / Measure for Measure / Merchant of Venice / Midsummer Night's Dream / Much Ado About Nothing / Othello / Romeo and Juliet / Sonnets / Tempest / Troilus and Cressida / Twelfth Night / Winter's Tale)

William Shakespeare· 1948
Notable Work
Editorial Score46/100
#36
Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and Other Stories
classic-literature

Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and Other Stories

Oscar Wilde· 1948
Notable Work
Editorial Score46/100
#37
My father's dragon
fantasy

My father's dragon

Ruth S. Gannett· 1948
Notable Work
Editorial Score46/100
#38
Mistress Masham's Repose
fantasy

Mistress Masham's Repose

T. H. White· 1946
Notable Work
Editorial Score46/100
#39
Doll's House
fantasy

Doll's House

Rumer Godden· 1948
Notable Work
Editorial Score46/100
#40
Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle's Magic (Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle #2)
fantasy

Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle's Magic (Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle #2)

Betty MacDonald· 1949
Notable Work
Editorial Score46/100
#41
The Arabian Nights
fantasy

The Arabian Nights

Andrew Lang· 1946
Notable Work
Editorial Score46/100
#42
Rotkäppchen
fantasy

Rotkäppchen

Charles Perrault· 1945
Notable Work
Editorial Score46/100
#43
Lille pige med svovlstikkerne
fantasy

Lille pige med svovlstikkerne

Hans Christian Andersen· 1944
Notable Work
Editorial Score46/100
#44
Pied Piper
fantasy

Pied Piper

Nevil Shute· 1941
Notable Work
Editorial Score46/100
#45
The glass slipper
fantasy

The glass slipper

Eleanor Farjeon· 1946
Notable Work
Editorial Score46/100
#46
Tre bukkene Bruse
fantasy

Tre bukkene Bruse

Peter Christen Asbjørnsen· 1940
Notable Work
Editorial Score46/100
#47
Many Moons
fantasy

Many Moons

James Thurber· 1943
Notable Work
Editorial Score46/100
#48
Rumpelstiltskin
fantasy

Rumpelstiltskin

Gebrüder Grimm [Brothers Grimm]· 1945
Notable Work
Editorial Score46/100
#49
Peti︠a︡ i volk
fantasy

Peti︠a︡ i volk

Sergey Prokofiev· 1940
Notable Work
Editorial Score46/100
#50
The white deer
fantasy

The white deer

James Thurber· 1945
Notable Work
Editorial Score46/100
Happy Employees
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Happy Employees
What Evolution Tells You About Leading People
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Books of the 1940s — FAQ

What are the best books of the 1940s?

The top-ranked books of the 1940s include The Sound and the Fury, The Human Comedy, Steppenwolf — all with high editorial consensus scores across major literary prizes and critic lists.

Which authors defined the 1940s?

Key authors of the 1940s include William Faulkner, William Saroyan, Hermann Hesse, whose works from this era consistently appear across major prize lists and critic selections.

What literary movements shaped the 1940s?

The 1940s were defined by wartime fiction, existentialism, and post-war disillusionment, producing some of the most enduring works in world literature. These themes are reflected across the top-ranked titles from this period.